Indications, Preparation, Scanning Technique (Ultrasound)

 Indications

• Swelling of the scrotum.
• Trauma.
• Infection.
• Pain.
• Apparently absent testicles (swelling in the groin in young males).
• Haematospermia. 
• Infertility.

Preparation

Preparation of the patient. No preparation is required.

Position of the patient. The patient should be supine. Lift the penis upwards towards the abdomen and cover with a towel. Apply coupling agent liberally to cover the Scrotum.

Choice of the transducer. If available, a 7.5 MHz sector transducer is preferable, especially for children. Otherwise, use of 5 MHz transducers.

Scanning technique

Scan both testes from different angles. Compare the testes at each projection.